Decyl Glucoside
I. Introduction
- A. Definition of Decyl Glucoside
- B. Importance of Decyl Glucoside in various industries
II. Properties of Decyl Glucoside
- A. Chemical Composition
- B. Physical Properties
- C. Solubility
III. Uses of Decyl Glucoside
- A. Personal Care and Beauty Industry
- 1. Shampoo and Conditioner
- 2. Body Wash and Soaps
- B. Cleaning Industry
- 1. Laundry Detergents
- 2. All-Purpose Cleaners
- C. Food Industry
- 1. Emulsifiers and Stabilizers
IV. Advantages of Decyl Glucoside
- A. Biodegradability
- B. Low Toxicity
- C. Gentle on Skin and Hair
V. Safety Concerns of Decyl Glucoside
- A. Allergic Reactions
- B. Environmental Concerns
- C. Regulation and Safety Tests
VI. Conclusion
- A. Summary of Key Points
- B. Importance of Decyl Glucoside in various industries
- C. Future Developments in the Use of Decyl Glucoside
Decyl Glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant that has become widely used in various industries due to its biodegradability, low toxicity, and gentleness on skin and hair. This versatile ingredient is an excellent foaming agent and can be used in a wide range of products, including personal care and beauty, cleaning, and food products.
One of the primary uses of Decyl Glucoside is in the personal care and beauty industry. It is a popular ingredient in shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and soaps due to its ability to create a rich, creamy lather while also being gentle on the skin and hair. This ingredient is ideal for people with sensitive skin or those with color-treated hair, as it helps to minimize the risk of damage.
In the cleaning industry, Decyl Glucoside is used as a surfactant in laundry detergents and all-purpose cleaners. It is a mild, yet effective ingredient that helps to clean and remove dirt, grime, and stains. Decyl Glucoside is also a common ingredient in food products, where it is used as an emulsifier and stabilizer.
One of the major advantages of Decyl Glucoside is its biodegradability. Unlike other surfactants that are made from petrochemicals, Decyl Glucoside is derived from renewable resources, making it a more environmentally friendly option. Additionally, Decyl Glucoside is low in toxicity and has been shown to be safe for use in personal care and beauty products.
Despite its many benefits, there are some safety concerns associated with Decyl Glucoside. Some people may experience allergic reactions to this ingredient, and it has been linked to environmental concerns due to its biodegradability. As with any ingredient, it is important to be aware of the safety concerns associated with Decyl Glucoside and to follow the regulations and safety tests set by the relevant authorities.
In conclusion, Decyl Glucoside is a versatile and effective ingredient that has become widely used in various industries, including personal care and beauty, cleaning, and food products. Its biodegradability, low toxicity, and gentleness on skin and hair make it an attractive option for a wide range of products.
Is decyl glucoside safe for skin?
Decyl glucoside is generally considered safe for use in skin care products. It is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from coconut oil and glucose. It is commonly used in personal care products, such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, because it is gentle on the skin and has a low potential for skin irritation.
Decyl glucoside is also considered to be a "green" ingredient because it is biodegradable and derived from renewable resources. It is also free from potentially harmful ingredients, such as sulfates, parabens, and formaldehyde-releasing preservatives.
However, it is important to note that individuals may have different skin sensitivities, and some people may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions to decyl glucoside or other ingredients in skin care products. If you have sensitive skin or are prone to skin irritation, it is recommended to patch test products containing decyl glucoside before using them on a larger area of skin. If you experience any redness, itching, or other signs of skin irritation, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
What is decyl glucoside used for?
Decyl glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant that is commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products as a gentle cleansing agent, foaming agent, and emulsifier. Some common uses of decyl glucoside in personal care products include:
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Shampoos and conditioners: Decyl glucoside can be used as a gentle cleanser in shampoos and conditioners, helping to remove dirt, oil, and product buildup from the hair without stripping it of its natural oils.
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Body washes and shower gels: Decyl glucoside can also be used in body washes and shower gels as a gentle cleanser that won't dry out the skin or cause irritation.
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Facial cleansers: Decyl glucoside is often used in facial cleansers and makeup removers due to its mild, non-irritating nature, making it suitable for all skin types.
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Baby products: Decyl glucoside is also commonly used in baby care products, such as baby shampoos and body washes, due to its gentle nature and low potential for skin irritation.
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Natural and organic products: Decyl glucoside is often used in natural and organic personal care products due to its biodegradability and non-toxic nature.
Overall, decyl glucoside is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of personal care and cosmetic products due to its mild, non-irritating nature and ability to provide gentle cleansing and foaming properties.
Is decyl glucoside non-toxic?
Decyl glucoside is generally considered non-toxic and safe for use in personal care products. It is a mild, non-ionic surfactant that is derived from coconut oil and glucose. It is biodegradable and derived from renewable resources, making it an environmentally friendly ingredient.
Decyl glucoside has been extensively studied for its safety and has been found to have low toxicity both in vitro and in vivo. It is not known to cause skin irritation or sensitization, and it has been found to be non-irritating to the eyes and skin in animal studies. Decyl glucoside is also considered safe for use in food products by regulatory agencies such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).
However, it is important to note that some individuals may be sensitive to decyl glucoside or other ingredients in personal care products. If you experience any redness, itching, or other signs of skin irritation or sensitivity after using a product containing decyl glucoside, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
Is decyl glucoside safe for hair?
Decyl glucoside is generally considered safe for use in hair care products. It is a mild, non-ionic surfactant that is derived from coconut oil and glucose. It is commonly used in shampoos and conditioners as a gentle cleansing agent that can help remove dirt, oil, and product buildup from the hair without stripping it of its natural oils.
Decyl glucoside is non-irritating and non-sensitizing, making it suitable for use on all hair types, including sensitive scalps. It is also biodegradable and derived from renewable resources, making it an environmentally friendly ingredient.
While decyl glucoside is generally considered safe for use in hair care products, it is possible for some individuals to be sensitive to the ingredient or to experience an allergic reaction. If you experience any redness, itching, or other signs of skin irritation or sensitivity after using a hair care product containing decyl glucoside, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.
What is the pH of decyl glucoside?
Decyl glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant, which means that it is not acidic or basic and does not have a pH value. However, the pH of a product that contains decyl glucoside as an ingredient can vary depending on the other ingredients in the formula.
Most personal care products, including shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, are formulated to have a slightly acidic pH (around 5-6) to help maintain the natural pH balance of the skin and hair. Therefore, the pH of a product containing decyl glucoside is likely to be slightly acidic as well.
What effects does decyl glucoside have on the skin?
Decyl glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant that is gentle on the skin and is commonly used in personal care products such as facial cleansers, body washes, and shampoos. It has a number of effects on the skin, including:
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Cleansing: Decyl glucoside is a gentle cleanser that can help to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin without stripping it of its natural oils.
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Moisturizing: Decyl glucoside is a mild ingredient that is not known to cause dryness or irritation, making it suitable for use on dry or sensitive skin. It can help to moisturize and hydrate the skin, leaving it feeling soft and smooth.
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Non-irritating: Decyl glucoside is a non-irritating ingredient that is unlikely to cause skin irritation or sensitization, making it suitable for use on all skin types.
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Non-toxic: Decyl glucoside is a non-toxic ingredient that is biodegradable and derived from renewable resources, making it an environmentally friendly choice for personal care products.
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Emulsifying: Decyl glucoside can also be used as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients in personal care products to create a smooth, uniform texture.
Overall, decyl glucoside is a versatile ingredient that can have a number of positive effects on the skin, including gentle cleansing, moisturizing, and non-irritating properties.
What is another name for decyl glucoside?
Decyl glucoside is also known by its INCI name, which is "Decyl Glucoside". However, it is sometimes referred to by its trade name, Plantaren 2000, which is a registered trademark of the German chemical company BASF. Other manufacturers may have their own trade names for decyl glucoside, but the chemical name remains the same.
What percentage of shampoo is decyl glucoside?
The percentage of decyl glucoside in shampoo can vary depending on the specific formulation of the shampoo. Decyl glucoside is commonly used as a secondary or co-surfactant in shampoos, which means that it is often used in combination with other surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate or sodium laureth sulfate.
In general, the percentage of decyl glucoside in shampoo is typically between 1-10%, but it can be higher or lower depending on the desired effect and the other ingredients in the formula. The exact percentage of decyl glucoside in a particular shampoo can usually be found on the ingredient label or in the product information provided by the manufacturer.
Is decyl glucoside safe for baby?
Decyl glucoside is generally considered safe for use in baby products such as shampoos, body washes, and other personal care products. It is a mild, non-ionic surfactant that is derived from coconut oil and glucose, and is often used in baby products because it is gentle on the skin and does not cause irritation or dryness.
However, as with any ingredient, some babies may be sensitive to decyl glucoside or may experience an allergic reaction. If you notice any signs of skin irritation or sensitivity after using a baby product that contains decyl glucoside, such as redness, itching, or a rash, discontinue use of the product and consult a healthcare professional.
It is also important to use baby products as directed and to avoid getting them in your baby's eyes or mouth. If any product does get in your baby's eyes or mouth, rinse thoroughly with water.
What is decyl glucoside made from?
Decyl glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant that is derived from renewable resources such as coconut oil and corn glucose. It is made by combining decyl alcohol, which is derived from coconut oil, with glucose, which is derived from corn. The process involves breaking down the glucose into its component parts and then reacting it with the decyl alcohol to create the decyl glucoside molecule.
The resulting decyl glucoside is a clear, colorless liquid that is mild and gentle on the skin, making it a popular ingredient in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. Because it is derived from renewable resources and is biodegradable, decyl glucoside is also an environmentally friendly alternative to other types of surfactants that are derived from petroleum or other non-renewable resources.
Is decyl glucoside a sulfate?
Decyl glucoside is not a sulfate. It is a non-ionic surfactant that belongs to a different class of surfactants known as alkyl glucosides. Sulfates, on the other hand, are a class of anionic surfactants that are commonly used in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and soaps.
Decyl glucoside is often used as a mild, non-irritating alternative to sulfates, which can be harsh and drying on the skin. Because it is not a sulfate, decyl glucoside does not produce the same amount of lather or foam as sulfates, but it still effectively cleanses the skin and hair while remaining gentle and non-drying.
Does salt thicken decyl glucoside?
Yes, salt can be used to thicken decyl glucoside. Decyl glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant that does not thicken on its own, but adding salt can cause the mixture to thicken. This is because salt ions can interact with the hydrophilic (water-loving) and lipophilic (oil-loving) portions of the decyl glucoside molecule, causing it to form a gel-like network.
The amount of salt needed to thicken decyl glucoside can vary depending on the desired consistency, but typically a concentration of 1-5% salt is used. However, adding too much salt can cause the mixture to become too thick or even separate, so it is important to experiment with small amounts of salt and to add it slowly while stirring until the desired consistency is achieved.
Is decyl glucoside water soluble?
Yes, decyl glucoside is water-soluble. It is a non-ionic surfactant that is designed to be water-soluble, which means it can dissolve easily in water to form a clear, colorless solution. This property makes decyl glucoside an effective ingredient in a wide range of personal care products, such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, where it can help to emulsify oils and dirt on the skin and hair and rinse them away with water.
Additionally, the water solubility of decyl glucoside makes it easy to incorporate into formulations and to mix with other water-soluble ingredients to create stable, homogeneous products.
How do you thicken decyl glucoside?
Decyl glucoside is a mild and gentle surfactant that is commonly used in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. While decyl glucoside is an effective cleanser, it is not very thick on its own, which can make it difficult to use in certain formulations. However, there are several ways to thicken decyl glucoside, including:
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Salt: Adding salt to decyl glucoside can cause it to thicken. Salt ions interact with the hydrophilic and lipophilic portions of the decyl glucoside molecule, causing it to form a gel-like network.
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Xanthan gum: Xanthan gum is a natural thickener that can be added to decyl glucoside to increase its viscosity. Xanthan gum should be added slowly to the decyl glucoside while stirring to ensure that it is evenly distributed.
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Cetyl alcohol: Cetyl alcohol is a fatty alcohol that can be added to decyl glucoside to thicken it. Cetyl alcohol should be melted before adding it to the decyl glucoside, and the mixture should be stirred until it cools and thickens.
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Carbomer: Carbomer is a synthetic polymer that is often used as a thickener in personal care products. It can be added to decyl glucoside to increase its viscosity.
It is important to note that the amount of thickener needed to achieve the desired consistency can vary depending on the formulation and the specific thickener used. It is also important to ensure that any thickener used is compatible with the other ingredients in the formulation and does not affect the performance or stability of the final product.
How much decyl glucoside should I use?
The amount of decyl glucoside you should use depends on the specific product and formulation you are creating, as well as the level of cleansing and foaming you desire. Decyl glucoside is a gentle, mild surfactant that can be used at a wide range of concentrations depending on the desired performance.
In personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, decyl glucoside is often used at concentrations between 5% and 20%. However, the recommended usage rate can vary depending on the other ingredients in the formulation and the desired performance of the product.
It is important to note that using too much decyl glucoside can make the product too harsh and drying, while using too little can reduce the cleansing and foaming ability of the product. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the other ingredients in the formulation and to experiment with different concentrations of decyl glucoside to achieve the desired balance of performance and mildness.
What is the cost of decyl glucoside per kg?
The cost of decyl glucoside per kg can vary depending on the supplier, the quantity purchased, and the location. However, as of March 2023, the cost of decyl glucoside typically ranges from approximately $7 USD to $20 USD per kg, with the price being lower for larger quantities.
It is important to note that the cost of decyl glucoside may also vary depending on the purity and quality of the product, with higher quality products typically being more expensive. Additionally, shipping and handling fees may also impact the final cost of decyl glucoside.
If you are looking to purchase decyl glucoside, it is recommended to compare prices from several suppliers to find the best deal. It is also important to ensure that the supplier you choose provides a high-quality product that is suitable for your specific application.
What is decyl glucoside 50%?
Decyl glucoside 50% is a solution of decyl glucoside in water that contains 50% active ingredient and 50% water. Decyl glucoside itself is a non-ionic surfactant that is derived from renewable raw materials, such as coconut oil and corn starch. It is known for its gentle cleansing and foaming properties, as well as its ability to enhance the viscosity and stability of personal care products.
Decyl glucoside 50% is commonly used in the formulation of personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, facial cleansers, and baby products. It is often used as a mild, sulfate-free alternative to traditional surfactants, and can help to improve the mildness and gentleness of personal care formulations.
When using decyl glucoside 50%, it is important to carefully consider the other ingredients in the formulation and to adjust the concentration of decyl glucoside to achieve the desired performance and mildness. It is also important to follow the recommended usage rates provided by the supplier to ensure that the product is used safely and effectively.
What is the difference between lauryl glucoside and decyl glucoside?
Lauryl glucoside and decyl glucoside are both non-ionic surfactants that are derived from natural, renewable raw materials. They are both mild and gentle surfactants that are commonly used in personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
The main difference between lauryl glucoside and decyl glucoside is their carbon chain length. Lauryl glucoside is derived from lauryl alcohol, which has a longer carbon chain than decyl alcohol, which is used to produce decyl glucoside. This difference in carbon chain length can affect the performance and properties of the surfactant.
Lauryl glucoside has a higher molecular weight and a longer carbon chain, which can result in a slightly higher cleansing power and viscosity-building properties compared to decyl glucoside. However, lauryl glucoside may also be slightly less gentle and mild than decyl glucoside, and can be more prone to causing irritation or dryness on sensitive skin.
Overall, both lauryl glucoside and decyl glucoside are considered mild and safe surfactants that can be used in a wide range of personal care products. The choice between the two depends on the specific needs and preferences of the formulation, as well as the desired performance and sensory properties of the final product.
What is decyl glucoside allergy?
Decyl glucoside allergy is a rare allergic reaction that can occur in some individuals who are sensitive to this surfactant. Decyl glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant that is derived from natural, renewable raw materials, such as coconut oil and corn starch. It is known for its mild and gentle cleansing properties, and is commonly used in a wide range of personal care products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
Symptoms of decyl glucoside allergy can include skin redness, itching, rash, hives, and swelling, as well as respiratory symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction, can occur.
If you suspect that you may have an allergy to decyl glucoside or any other ingredient in a personal care product, it is important to stop using the product immediately and consult a healthcare professional for advice. Skin patch testing or other diagnostic tests may be necessary to determine the cause of the allergic reaction and to identify any other potential allergens.
What phase do you add decyl glucoside?
Decyl glucoside is a water-soluble surfactant that is commonly used in personal care and cleaning products. The phase in which you add decyl glucoside to a formulation can depend on the type of product you are making and the other ingredients in the formulation.
In general, decyl glucoside can be added to the water phase of a formulation, along with other water-soluble ingredients such as glycerin, hydrosols, or other aqueous extracts. If you are making an emulsion product such as a lotion or cream, you can add decyl glucoside to the water phase before emulsifying with the oil phase.
Decyl glucoside can also be added to the oil phase of a formulation if it is used in combination with oil-soluble ingredients such as emollients, fatty alcohols, or other oils. In this case, decyl glucoside can be added to the oil phase and then combined with the water phase.
It is important to note that the exact method and order of adding ingredients to a formulation can depend on a variety of factors, including the specific recipe, the equipment being used, and the intended properties of the final product. It is recommended to follow a recipe or formulation guide that is appropriate for the type of product you are making and to consult with a knowledgeable formulator or expert if you are unsure about the best method for adding ingredients.
Is decyl glucoside powder or liquid?
Decyl glucoside is available in both powder and liquid forms, depending on the manufacturer and the intended use. Decyl glucoside powder is typically used in dry formulations such as powdered detergents or cleaning products, while decyl glucoside liquid is more commonly used in liquid formulations such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers.
Decyl glucoside powder is usually produced by spray-drying a concentrated solution of decyl glucoside, which results in a fine, white powder that is easy to handle and store. Decyl glucoside liquid is typically sold as a clear, viscous liquid that is easy to pour and mix with other ingredients.
Both forms of decyl glucoside are effective surfactants with mild and gentle cleansing properties, and can be used in a wide range of personal care and cleaning products. The choice between powder or liquid form can depend on factors such as the specific formulation recipe, the desired properties of the final product, and the equipment or processes being used in production.
Is decyl glucoside a solubilizer?
Decyl glucoside is not typically used as a solubilizer on its own, but it can aid in the solubilization of some ingredients when used in combination with other solubilizing agents.
Decyl glucoside is primarily used as a surfactant, which means that it can help to reduce the surface tension between different phases in a mixture, such as between oil and water. This can help to create a more stable and homogeneous emulsion, which can improve the texture, appearance, and overall performance of the final product.
In some formulations, decyl glucoside may be used in combination with other solubilizing agents such as polysorbates, glycols, or ethanol to help solubilize ingredients that are not easily soluble in water or oil. By combining different solubilizing agents, it may be possible to create a formulation that is capable of solubilizing a wider range of ingredients than any single agent could on its own.
It is important to note that the choice of solubilizing agent and the appropriate concentrations to use can depend on a variety of factors, including the specific ingredients being used, the intended properties of the final product, and the equipment and processes being used in production. A skilled formulator or expert should be consulted to determine the best approach for a particular formulation.
Is decyl glucoside anionic or cationic?
Decyl glucoside is a non-ionic surfactant, which means that it does not have a net charge and is neither anionic nor cationic. Non-ionic surfactants like decyl glucoside are often preferred for use in personal care and cleaning products because they are generally mild and gentle, and less likely to cause irritation or damage to sensitive surfaces. They can also be used in a wide range of pH conditions and with a variety of other ingredients, making them versatile and adaptable to many different formulations.
Is decyl glucoside a acid or base?
Decyl glucoside is not an acid or a base as it is a non-ionic surfactant, which means that it does not have a net charge and is not acidic or basic in nature. Instead, it functions as a surfactant or detergent, helping to reduce the surface tension between different phases in a mixture, such as between oil and water. Decyl glucoside is often used in personal care and cleaning products because it is mild and gentle, and less likely to cause irritation or damage to sensitive surfaces. It can be used in a wide range of pH conditions and with a variety of other ingredients, making it versatile and adaptable to many different formulations.
Is decyl glucoside good for oily skin?
Decyl glucoside is generally considered to be mild and gentle, making it a good choice for many different skin types, including oily skin. It is a non-ionic surfactant that helps to reduce the surface tension between different phases in a mixture, such as oil and water, which can help to cleanse the skin without stripping away its natural oils. Decyl glucoside is also biodegradable, making it an environmentally friendly option. However, as with any ingredient, some people with oily skin may still experience negative reactions or irritation, so it is always a good idea to test a small patch of skin first and monitor your skin's reaction before using it more widely.
Below are linked to many available surfactants and their properties.
- Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
- Cetrimonium Chloride
- Cocamidopropyl Betaine
- Coco Glucoside
- Lamesoft® PO 65
- Sodium (C14-16) alpha olefin sulfonate (Bio-Terge AS40)
- Sodium Coco Sulfate (SCS)
- Sodium Cocoamphoacetate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate (SLSa)
- STEPAN-MILD® BSB
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)
- Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate (SCI)

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